Those words in the heading, recorded in Numbers 23:10, were spoken by Balaam, at God’s command, after the Moabite king, Balak, had asked Balaam to curse Israel.
The Old Testament frequently speaks of the dead going to Sheol (called Hades in New Testament):
Truly no man can ransom another, or give to God the price of his life,
8 for the ransom of their life is costly and can never suffice,
9 that he should live on forever and never see the pit.10 For he sees that even the wise die; the fool and the stupid alike must perish and leave their wealth to others.
11 Their graves are their homes forever, their dwelling places to all generations,
though they called lands by their own names.
12 Man in his pomp will not remain; he is like the beasts that perish.
13 This is the path of those who have foolish confidence; yet after them people approve of their boasts. Selah 14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol; death shall be their shepherd, and the upright shall rule over them in the morning. Their form shall be consumed in Sheol, with no place to dwell.
15 But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me. Psalm 49:7-15
Man can never ransom his life from death. We all die, but “God will ransom my soul from the power of Hades, for he will receive me.”
The Bible frequently describes death by the word ‘sleep.’ Dead people look like sleeping people. They lie still. Many assume that death, therefore must take us into unconsciousness where we are totally unaware of anything. But is that true? We dream while asleep. We stir while asleep. Even sleep-walk. Someone who looks as though they are dead, may not be dead at all. Appearances can mislead. Because the body in death appears to be asleep, doesn’t mean that the inner soul we cannot see is asleep, does it?
But after the death and resurrection of Jesus, whatever had been previously said about death in the Bible, would be replaced with the truth that the souls of the righteous dead go to dwell with Christ in paradise as soon as they die. It is inconceivable, following that assurance from the Saviour, that there could be any break in the continuity of the glorious life with the Son of God.
Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last
day. John 6:54
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall
he live, 26 and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” John
11:25-26
It is inconceivable to me, now that Jesus has conquered death, that His eternal life, shared with saved people, could be interrupted by death - meaning the soul goes to sleep in the after-world. And I think the following inspired Bible writers agree with me:
So we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, 7 for we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. 2 Corinthians 5:6-8
For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22 If I am to live in the flesh, that means fruitful labour for me. Yet which I shall choose I cannot tell. 23 I am hard pressed between the two. My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better. Philippians 1:21-23
If “to live is Christ” while I’m alive, how can death be “gain” if I slip into total unconsciousness until the resurrection? Where’s the gain in that? If Christ lives in me while I am living, Galatians 2:20, is He sleeping with me when I am dead?? Because God doesn’t exactly tell us what we do as we wait with Christ in death, doesn’t mean we are asleep. And if we did nothing but bask in the glory of our Saviour, that would be more than enough to satisfy! Certainly better than just sleeping.
Jesus told the thief that he would join him in Paradise the day he died. Luke 23:43. In 2 Corinthians 12:1-7 Paul tells of going up to the third heaven – to Paradise - where he “heard inexpressible words.” He wasn’t unconscious, whether it was an in-the-body or out-of-body experience, but he was forbidden to tell us what he saw and heard. Paul experienced something in Paradise. There was something going on that could be experienced. Similarly, God has told us very little that is completely clear regarding what we experience after death in Paradise, but it would seem to be something to be experienced rather than slept through!!
When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the
word of God and for the witness they had borne. 10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” Revelation 6:9-10
Yes, it’s a vision, but dead souls are talking; they’re not asleep!
After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from
all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb … Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?” 14 I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
15 “Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple;
and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence.
16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any scorching heat. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.” Revelation 7:9-10,13-17
In Luke 16, when Jesus talks about the rich man and Lazarus in death, there’s a lot more than sleeping going on. Lazarus is being comforted, while the rich man is protesting in agony.
Yes they’re visions and parables, but souls coming out of the savage Roman persecution are serving God day and night in His temple, and the righteous and unrighteous dead are communicating (unless the rich man is talking to Lazarus who is being comforted in sleep!). They’re not unconscious!
At death, the Christian soul goes to live with Christ – awaiting the resurrected body and judgment.
And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him. Hebrews 9:27-28
Faithful Christians will be eagerly waiting for Christ’s return, and His judgment, which will of course
be favourable for those truly in Christ trusting in Christ. Sleeping souls are not eagerly waiting souls!! The dead in Christ will wait with Christ in paradise, before being given a new body for the judgment which they will pass through on their journey into eternity with the Lord.
For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel,
and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who
are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
Judgment is to be feared only by the unrighteous and unforgiven, which is why Paul didn’t mention it to the Thessalonians in the previous passage.
Search me, O God, and know my heart!
Try me and know my thoughts!
24 And see if there be any grievous way in me,
and lead me in the way everlasting! Psalm 139:23-24
Oh “Let me Die the Death of the Righteous.”
David Carr